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SUMMER SLUDGE: The true cost of network cost-cutting
August 13, 2009  | By Diane Werts
 
the philanthropist.jpg

There's an interesting story about the broadcast networks' disastrous ratings for summer originals in Jamie Hibberd's smart Hollywood Reporter blog The Live Feed.

Hibberd quotes a network exec bemoaning the "costs" of this year's little-watched originals, meaning the money paid to produce even stop-gap reality shows. But it strikes me that the real "cost" to which the networks should be paying attention is the psychological one they've inflicted on themselves by giving every indication to viewers that their driving concern is money, not quality, and not even entertainment value.

Look, nobody expects the networks to present the likes of Mad Men three times a night or even three times a week. Even AMC, despite all the buzz, isn't getting that big an audience for such high-minded fare. But that show is unique, and it delivers something bigger than ratings to the channel that presents it. Mad Men is an impressive exhibit of its own voice and its own style, as are most of cable's big-ticket items. You can feel the buoyancy oozing out of even something as inconsequential as USA's Burn Notice. That spy romp makes no pretense to being Emmy bait, but it's delivered with flair, confidence and an obvious eagerness to satisfy the viewer. It feels like a show made to please us, not some budgetary cost center.

In contrast, nearly everything on the broadcast networks this summer feels cynically calculated somehow. Like, here's our seeeerious drama (The Philanthropist, pictured above). Here's our "quirky" procedural (The Listener). Here's our celebrity wallow (I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out of Here). Here's our ordinary-folks competition (There Goes the Neighborhood). Here's our cheesy exercise in public humiliation (Wipeout). Here's our international coproduction "epic" that's meant to look fancy but actually reflects accounting advantages (Merlin).

nurse-jackie.jpgWhereas something like Mad Men fairly screams to get out of its writer's psyche. And something like Burn Notice just wants to strut what juicy fun TV can be. There's a level of audience understanding and especially showmanship there -- or in True Blood or Rescue Me or Leverage or Nurse Jackie or even Army Wives-- that the networks no longer seem very interested in.


That's the "cost" of cost-cutting being such a primary concern. You gotta give a little to get a little, and the networks are now in the take-it-back business of shrinking both expenditures and expectations. It's as if entertaining us is not worth the money and effort. And viewers can feel that, even if it's only subliminally. Cable channels are giving us their all, while the networks are giving us the shaft.

Used to be, critics would praise a strong effort on cable by saying, wow, The Sopranos feels as big as a network show! Now, we see something like House on a network and think, man, that's as interesting as a cable show.

This is what the broadcast networks' cost-cutting has cost them -- that sense of specialness, creativity, connection with the audience. It's always been true, but it's transparently clear now, that network viewers are merely a marketing target and shows are just the stuff to fill time between commercials. The first half of the term "show business" today feels like an afterthought for the networks, which have been overtaken by the kind of middle-management risk aversion that's helped kill American innovation in so many industries.

Cable is just as commercially driven, of course, even on channels like HBO that don't carry ads but still must please subscribers. It's just that cable has been No. 2 to the long-dominant networks, so they've had to try harder, and it shows. Even their promos feel fresher. They've thrown themselves into customer service, at the same time the networks have learned to lean on bean-counting.

24 jack bauer.jpgThe saving grace in this equation historically has been that when a specific network's ratings fell truly precipitously, they'd be forced to throw caution to the winds and gamble big to get back into the game. That meant trying things as crazy as, gasp, adult drama, like Hill Street Blues or NYPD Blue. Or smarter sitcoms, like The Cosby Show or Everybody Loves Raymond. Or the wildly fresh satiric animation of The Simpsons. Even the cinematic style of CSI or 24, the non-linear storytelling of Lost, the unscripted "reality" of a Survivor or American Idol.


None of these shows were me-too efforts to ape previous hits. They were hail-Mary passes that proved to be game-changers, raising ratings for the presenting network and upping the ante for the medium in general.

That's what all the broadcast networks need to throw these days, and what they're so reluctant to uncork. They think there's too much to lose. But of course they're losing it anyway, thanks to me-too duplication and butt-covering trepidation. I'd like to think this sorry summer of '09 might be the turning point, the low ebb that shows the networks how desperately they need to focus as much on viewer entertainment as bottom-line accounting.

But the quote in Hibberd's piece tells me they still don't have a clue what the true cost of cost-conscious decisions can be.

 

6 Comments

 

Neil said:

I'll take the bait from the lady who used to write for Newsday, one of the papers (the other being the long-defunct Long Island Press) I delivered to the garden apartments of Alden Terrace as a kid.

The networks have still not figured out that in a race to the bottom, you eventually hit bottom.

Look at what ABC has done this year. They've burned off superb episodes of Pushing Daisies on three consecutive June Saturday evenings at 10 pm, right after 2 hour blocks of pathetic loser reality show reruns that had originally aired that same week.

They took a laugh-out-loud funny new program, Better Off Ted, and jerked it all around their schedule since it launched. (Is it Tuesday or Wednesday? 9:00 or 9:30 or 8:30?) The two episodes that ran the other evening offered a show that's beginning to hit its stride, but they let three weeks elapse since the last episode, undoubtedly losing the show whatever momentum it might have started building. And they virtually wasted these *new* episodes by having its lead-in be some kind of reality crap. That's a bizarre way to show respect for one of the very few promising new programs they have on their schedule.

I could have picked any of the networks to rant about. ABC just happens to be top-of-mind today. I could do a chapter on NBC, where the whole damned place seems to be run by the management team of Numb and Number.

There really is no mystery to why the legacy networks continue to bleed audience share.

Sherman said:

I'll echo a comment I left on one of David Bianculli's previous blog entries: the model of network branding is dying if not dead. The main culprits? As Diane so stingingly points out it's the networks main priority of the bottom line, and the DVR.

For the most part I don't care which network or cable-net broadcasts a show. I don't even channel-surf. I check websites (mainly this one) for recommendations, set the recordings and watch later. The only network branding I feel is promos for other shows on the same network.

I just glanced at the current glut on my DVR. With the exception of "Craig Ferguson", 95% of my summer shows are non-broadcast. In addition to the staples of Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert, most shows are USA (Burn Notice, Monk, Psych), TNT (The Closer, Leverage), a smattering of other shows (SyFy's Warehouse 13), PBS, and hoards of movies (most of which are excellent recommendations from David B. on TCM). And this household will definitely be hoisting a toast to the season premiere of Mad Men on AMC tomorrow night. Oh, and the only network show? 7 side-splitting episodes of Better Off Ted, which we can re-watch several times and catch something new each time.

Most of my favorite network shows won't be returning until spring (Friday Night Lights, Chuck). I usually don't get into Fall TV Fever until the first week of the new season, but I'm definitely not as excited this year. This may sound odd but for me Fall is the 'new Summer' -- I anticipate it being a low TV-viewing time for me; and Summer and early-winter are the 'new Fall seasons' -- that's when split-season faves like Burn Notice, Monk, The Closer -- return.

Long story short: I don't watch networks, I watch shows meant to engage me as viewer, not just another pair of market-targeted eyeballs (and wallet). And I watch on the "Sherman-DVR Network" based mostly on recommendations from folks like David and Diane (and many thanks for that).

(And I do watch commercials during Better Off Ted, because I never know when the hilarious Veridian Dynamics faux commercials will pop up. And yes, I was one of those "Chuck" fans who went to Subway the night of the season finale.)

And Neil -- though I've now been in the midwest for more than half my life -- I once delivered papers for the Long Island Press and Newsday, back when paperboys were truly boys (usually on bicycles).

Diane Werts said:

Wow! Readers like you two and comments like these are exactly why David and I love running this web site.

Not only do we NOT have to talk down to The Lowest Common Denominator (as so many other publications seem to do these days), but we sometimes feel we have to talk UP to our discerning readers.

We always love hearing what you're watching, since we can't keep up with everything. (At least I can't. Bianculli often seems to!)

I had watched Warehouse 13 a couple of times and found it a bit densely plotted/delivered; but on your recommendation, Sherman, I'll give it another go. Same with Better Off Ted, which, as Neil points out, I quickly last track of.

Keep the comments coming, everybody. The wisdom of our crowd continues to impress . . .

Sherman said:

Wow -- thanks for the compliment, Diane...

A couple of more dovetail thoughts based on the shows you plan to give another viewing.

'Warehouse 13' isn't a great show, but it might provide a good case study between broadcast and cable networks. It's a high concept show -- and actually, what show isn't, at least based on requisite network marketing. The proof is in the execution, and more specifically, making us care about the characters. My personal rule of thumb is three episodes for a show to prove itself completely either way; depending on the competition that number can rise to five.

The reason for three is to allow creators to establish a direction after the pilot. It takes so much effort just to get a pilot episode shot that often there's a re-jiggering for the series. It works for shows whose pilots knock it out of the park, and for others whose initial effort show more promise than satisfaction. FNL, Mad Men, Chuck, Veronica Mars are the former -- and in fact their pilots were so good I had no idea how they would continue the drama and intrigue. And they established themselves well, although VM needed a grace period to get over the Paris Hilton stunt-casting.


Glee, The Middleman, Dollhouse and Warehouse 13 follow the latter pattern. Obviously the jury is out for Glee until the fall, but with their Spring-Fall two premieres for the price of one strategy, I think they'll find their groove. I gave Dollhouse until the 6th episode because TV columnists provided scoop on Fox's (usual) meddling, for which I forgave them because they renewed the series. The Middleman provided follow-up worthy of their pilot's potential and became a household (two parents plus age 14 girl and age 10 boy) favorite. With nurturing or on another network, that show could have easily made it to season 2. (I still find it fascinating that Secret Life of the American Teenager is a bigger family hit, but I guess teenage girls are a more desirable demographic for ABC Family than shows that the entire family would watch. But I'm not a network suit.)

Warehouse 13 is closest to The Middleman, except that for SyFy with its own rebranding, there's more riding on it. Beyond the high-concept stuff (which we've definitely seen before), it's the characters and the quirkiness keep displaying potential. Although I'm two episodes behind, it's too difficult to reject Saul Rubinek and CCH Pounder in anything, and the other actors/characters continue to grow on me. I get the sense that everyone is trying hard, perhaps too hard. If they could relax a tad I'm confident they'd have a strong for the mainstream along with their traditional core audience. Because this is a particularly week summer season, Warehouse 13 is getting more of a grace period from me, which is good for SyFy and bad for, guess who? The broadcast networks.

We have a theory at work (TV fans, none of whom are in the entertainment business) that American TV should follow the British model. Shorter seasons (6-13 episodes), with a higher probability of getting to plot and shoot an entire seasonal arc. (Yes, we're fans of Doctor Who, MI-5, Green Wing, etc.) The shows we tend to watch these days are on USA, TNT and SyFy with split seasons, usually 10 per run. We were ecstatic about three seasons worth of FNL renewals, even if they were 13-episode seasons.
And imagine our surprise when Chuck was renewed for 13 episodes. NBC may be off the mark about many things since its fall from grace, but the 13-week season may be the building blocks for some recovery. And no, I won't watch any of the cost-conscious programming -- it just doesn't resonate for me. But if it helps fund a 13-week season of Chuck, I'm glad someone else is watching the other programming.

As for Better Off Ted(BOT)? Each summer as we do house projects we like to re-watch shows to help pass the time. Last summer was The Big Bang Theory; this year it's Better Off Ted. In an age where I debate which recordings to delete without even watching them, it's a joy to have some shows archived to revisit and catch previously missed nuances. We don't often rewatch shows, but we've every BBT and BOT at least four times.

Aram Mirzadeh said:

I have to agree on most points with both the article and comments so far.

I am an avid TV and movie watcher. I just love being lost in a good story.

As a memorial I would like to list some of the recently good to great shows that have been canceled due to network not being able to see the potential in being engaging, entertaining, and full of something they now completely lack, smarts vs. lowest common denominator.

* Dark Angel (season 1)-before fox got a hold of it and changed it so much that nobody watched it and called it.
* Eli Stone
* Firefly
* Joan Of Arcadia
* Kings
* Kyle XY
* Life
* Sports Night
* Terminator
* Wonderfalls

Lastly in the LCD category I just read that "Megan(?) wants a Millionaire" got canceled. Oh my! Please someone tell me this wasn't what I think it was?

Diane Werts said:

Yes, Megan Wants a Millionaire included among its cast Ryan Jenkins, notorious from the model murder case over which too many media outlets have been obsessing lately.

Here is VH1's official statement on canceling both that and I Love Money 3, which also featured Jenkins.

(No great loss to see these two series deep-sixed, of course.)

 
 
 
 
 
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