The first screen adaptation of Charles Dickens’ holiday classic story, A Christmas Carol, was a silent British film short in 1901, titled Scrooge, or, Marley’s Ghost. American filmmakers first got to it in 1908, with a brief silent Chicago-based version called A Christmas Carol, and the Edison Studios produced its own silent short version in 1910. Another silent British version, this one called Scrooge, was released in England in 1913. The firs